Onion illustration 🧅

Onion Growing Guide

Amaryllidaceae family

Days to Harvest110 days
SunlightFull Sun
Frost ToleranceModerate
Spacing9/sqft (4" apart)
Germination7-14 days
HardinessHardy
Germ. Temp70°F
Start Indoors10 weeks before last frost

Companion Planting

Avoid Planting Near

BeansPeas

Growth Stages

  1. Seedling / Sprouting
  2. Leaf Growth / Bulbing
  3. Mature / Harvest Ready

Planting Dates by Zone

Zone 1aZone 1bZone 2aZone 2bZone 3aZone 3bZone 4aZone 4bZone 5aZone 5bZone 6aZone 6bZone 7aZone 7bZone 8aZone 8bZone 9aZone 9bZone 10aZone 10bZone 11aZone 11bZone 12aZone 12bZone 13aZone 13b

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to grow Onion?

Onion takes approximately 110 days from planting to harvest.

How much sun does Onion need?

Onion requires full sun (6+ hours direct sunlight per day).

How far apart should I plant Onion?

Plant Onion at 9/sqft (4" apart) using square foot gardening spacing.

Can Onion survive frost?

Onion is tolerant of moderate frost.

What are good companion plants for Onion?

Good companion plants for Onion include Strawberries, Cabbage, Beets, Lettuce, Carrots, Tomatoes. Avoid planting near Beans, Peas.

How long does Onion take to germinate?

Onion seeds germinate in 7-14 days at an optimal temperature of 70°F.

When should I start Onion seeds indoors?

Start Onion seeds indoors 10 weeks before your last frost date, then transplant -4 weeks after last frost.

Plan Your Onion Garden

Track Onion from seed to harvest with personalized frost dates, watering recommendations, and companion planting visualization.

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