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Cabbage Growing Guide
Brassica family
Companion Planting
Growth Stages
- Seedling
- Early Vegetative
- Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready
Planting Dates by Zone
| Zone | Start Indoors | Transplant | Direct Sow | Harvest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zone 1a | Apr 13 | May 4 | — | Jul 8 |
| Zone 1b | Apr 13 | May 4 | — | Jul 8 |
| Zone 2a | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | — | Jun 28 |
| Zone 2b | Apr 13 | May 4 | — | Jul 8 |
| Zone 3a | Apr 10 | May 1 | — | Jul 5 |
| Zone 3b | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | — | Jun 28 |
| Zone 4a | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 18 |
| Zone 4b | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | — | Jun 14 |
| Zone 5a | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | — | Jun 11 |
| Zone 5b | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | — | Jun 11 |
| Zone 6a | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | — | Jun 11 |
| Zone 6b | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | — | May 29 |
| Zone 7a | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | — | May 29 |
| Zone 7b | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | — | May 24 |
| Zone 8a | Feb 22 | Mar 15 | — | May 19 |
| Zone 8b | Feb 8 | Mar 1 | — | May 5 |
| Zone 9a | Feb 6 | Feb 27 | — | May 3 |
| Zone 9b | Jan 27 | Feb 17 | — | Apr 23 |
| Zone 10a | Jan 9 | Jan 30 | — | Apr 5 |
| Zone 10b | Dec 17 | Jan 7 | — | Mar 13 |
| Zone 11a | Dec 17 | Jan 7 | — | Mar 13 |
| Zone 11b | Dec 4 | Dec 25 | — | Feb 28 |
| Zone 12a | Nov 20 | Dec 11 | — | Feb 14 |
| Zone 12b | Nov 20 | Dec 11 | — | Feb 14 |
| Zone 13a | Nov 20 | Dec 11 | — | Feb 14 |
| Zone 13b | Nov 20 | Dec 11 | — | Feb 14 |
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to grow Cabbage?
Cabbage takes approximately 80 days from planting to harvest.
How much sun does Cabbage need?
Cabbage requires full sun (6+ hours direct sunlight per day).
How far apart should I plant Cabbage?
Plant Cabbage at 1/sqft (12" apart) using square foot gardening spacing.
Can Cabbage survive frost?
Cabbage is tolerant of moderate frost.
What are good companion plants for Cabbage?
Good companion plants for Cabbage include Potatoes, Mint, Dill, Onions, Celery. Avoid planting near Beans, Tomatoes, Strawberries.
How long does Cabbage take to germinate?
Cabbage seeds germinate in 5-10 days at an optimal temperature of 70°F.
When should I start Cabbage seeds indoors?
Start Cabbage seeds indoors 6 weeks before your last frost date, then transplant -3 weeks after last frost.
Growing Tips
- Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost for spring crop
- Space plants 18-24 inches apart for full-sized heads
- Consistent watering prevents head splitting
Common Pests & Diseases
- Cabbage worms
- Cabbage loopers
- Flea beetles
- Clubroot
Harvest Notes
Cut heads when firm and solid. Spring cabbage may split in heat; harvest promptly. Outer wrapper leaves protect during storage.
Plan Your Cabbage Garden
Track Cabbage from seed to harvest with personalized frost dates, watering recommendations, and companion planting visualization.
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