When should I plant Belgian Endive in Zone 12a?

Start Belgian Endive seeds indoors around Nov 20. Transplant outdoors after Dec 18. Expect first harvest around Jan 22.

What is the last frost date for Zone 12a?

The average last spring frost date for Zone 12a is Jan 1. The first fall frost averages Dec 31, giving a 364-day growing season.

Can I grow Belgian Endive in Zone 12a?

Yes. Belgian Endive needs 150 days to harvest. Zone 12a has a 364-day growing season, which is sufficient. You can plant up to 15 successions.

Growing Belgian Endive in Zone 12a

Zone 12a has a year-round growing season. Belgian Endive can be planted almost any time with proper planning. Last frost: Jan 1. First frost: Dec 31.

Planting Calendar

Indoor

Outdoor

Harvest

Nov 20Dec 31

Season: Jan 1 – Dec 31 (364 days) · Succession: plant every 2 weeks (up to 15x)

Zone12a

Last FrostJan 1

First FrostDec 31

Season Length364 days

Days to Harvest150

SunPart Sun / Part Shade

Frost ToleranceModerate

Spacing4/sqft (6" apart)

When to Plant Belgian Endive in Zone 12a

Start Seeds Indoors: Nov 20

Start Belgian Endive seeds indoors around Nov 20 (6 weeks before last frost). Optimal germination temperature: 65°F. Germinates in 5–10 days.

Transplant Outdoors: Dec 18

Transplant Belgian Endive seedlings outdoors after Dec 18. Wait until soil temperature reaches 45°F. Space plants at 4/sqft (6" apart). Harden off plants for a week before moving outside.

Harvest: Jan 22

First harvest approximately Jan 22 (~35 days from transplant). Continue harvesting until first frost (Dec 31).

Fall Planting: Nov 12

For a fall harvest, plant Belgian Endive around Nov 12 (7 weeks before first frost).

Belgian Endive in Other Zones

1a 1b 2a 2b 3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a 9b 10a 10b 11a 11b 12a 12b 13a 13b

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