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Viazi — Mwongozo wa Kilimo
Familia Solanaceae
Siku hadi Mavuno90 siku
Mwanga wa JuaJua Kamili
Ustahimilivu wa Baridi BarafuWastani
Nafasi1/m² (30cm nafasi)
Kuota14-21 siku
UstahimilivuNusu Imara
Joto la Kuota65°F
Upandaji wa Pamoja
Hatua za Ukuaji
- Mche
- Ukuaji wa Mimea
- Maua
- Matunda / Tayari Kuvunwa
Planting Dates by Zone
| Eneo | Anza Ndani | Transplant | Direct Sow | Mavuno |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eneo 1a | — | — | May 11 | Aug 9 |
| Eneo 1b | — | — | May 11 | Aug 9 |
| Eneo 2a | — | — | May 1 | Jul 30 |
| Eneo 2b | — | — | May 11 | Aug 9 |
| Eneo 3a | — | — | May 8 | Aug 6 |
| Eneo 3b | — | — | May 1 | Jul 30 |
| Eneo 4a | — | — | Apr 21 | Jul 20 |
| Eneo 4b | — | — | Apr 17 | Jul 16 |
| Eneo 5a | — | — | Apr 14 | Jul 13 |
| Eneo 5b | — | — | Apr 14 | Jul 13 |
| Eneo 6a | — | — | Apr 14 | Jul 13 |
| Eneo 6b | — | — | Apr 1 | Jun 30 |
| Eneo 7a | — | — | Apr 1 | Jun 30 |
| Eneo 7b | — | — | Mar 27 | Jun 25 |
| Eneo 8a | — | — | Mar 22 | Jun 20 |
| Eneo 8b | — | — | Mar 8 | Jun 6 |
| Eneo 9a | — | — | Mar 6 | Jun 4 |
| Eneo 9b | — | — | Feb 24 | May 25 |
| Eneo 10a | — | — | Feb 6 | May 7 |
| Eneo 10b | — | — | Jan 14 | Apr 14 |
| Eneo 11a | — | — | Jan 14 | Apr 14 |
| Eneo 11b | — | — | Jan 1 | Apr 1 |
| Eneo 12a | — | — | Dec 18 | Mar 18 |
| Eneo 12b | — | — | Dec 18 | Mar 18 |
| Eneo 13a | — | — | Dec 18 | Mar 18 |
| Eneo 13b | — | — | Dec 18 | Mar 18 |
Maswali Yanayoulizwa Mara Kwa Mara
Inachukua muda gani kukuza Viazi?
Viazi inachukua takriban siku 90 kutoka kupanda hadi kuvuna.
Viazi inahitaji jua kiasi gani?
Viazi inahitaji jua kamili. (masaa 6+ ya jua moja kwa moja kwa siku)
Nafasi gani ya kupanda Viazi?
Panda Viazi kwa nafasi ya 1/m² (30cm nafasi) kwa njia ya futi ya mraba.
Je, Viazi inaweza kustahimili baridi kali?
Viazi inastahimili baridi kali ya wastani.
Mimea gani nzuri ya kuandamana na Viazi?
Mimea nzuri ya kuandamana na Viazi ni pamoja na Kabichi, Marigold, Biringanya, Mahindi, Maharage. Epuka kupanda karibu na Nyanya, Malenge, Matango, Boga.
Viazi inachukua muda gani kuchipuka?
Mbegu za Viazi zinachipuka kwa 14-21 siku kwa joto bora la 65°F.
Vidokezo vya Kulima
- Plant certified seed potatoes to avoid disease
- Hill soil around stems as plants grow to protect tubers from light
- Do not eat green-skinned potatoes; they contain solanine
Wadudu na Magonjwa ya Kawaida
- Colorado potato beetle
- Late blight
- Scab
- Wireworm
Maelezo ya Mavuno
Harvest new potatoes when plants flower. For storage potatoes, wait until tops die back, then dig carefully with a fork.
Panga Bustani Yako ya Viazi
Fuatilia Viazi kutoka mbegu hadi mavuno na tarehe za baridi barafu zilizobinafsishwa, vidokezo vya kumwagilia na uonyeshaji wa upandaji wa pamoja.
Anza Bure Soma Zaidi