Welsh Onion illustration

Growing Welsh Onion in Zone 4b

Zone 4b has cold winters and a moderate growing season. Timing is key for Welsh Onion in this zone. Last frost: May 1. First frost: Oct 5.

Planting Calendar

Indoor
Outdoor
Harvest
Feb 20Oct 5

Season: May 1 – Oct 5 (157 days)

Zone4b
Last FrostMay 1
First FrostOct 5
Season Length157 days
Days to Harvest60
SunFull Sun
Frost ToleranceModerate
Spacing6/sqft

When to Plant Welsh Onion in Zone 4b

Start Seeds Indoors: Feb 20

Start Welsh Onion seeds indoors around Feb 20 (10 weeks before last frost). Optimal germination temperature: 70°F. Germinates in 7–14 days.

Transplant Outdoors: Apr 3

Transplant Welsh Onion seedlings outdoors after Apr 3. Wait until soil temperature reaches 45°F. Space plants at 6/sqft. Harden off plants for a week before moving outside.

Harvest: Jun 22

First harvest approximately Jun 22 (~80 days from transplant). Continue harvesting until first frost (Oct 5).

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Welsh Onion in Zone 4b?

Start Welsh Onion seeds indoors around Feb 20. Transplant outdoors after Apr 3. Expect first harvest around Jun 22.

What is the last frost date for Zone 4b?

The average last spring frost date for Zone 4b is May 1. The first fall frost averages Oct 5, giving a 157-day growing season.

Can I grow Welsh Onion in Zone 4b?

Yes. Welsh Onion needs 60 days to harvest. Zone 4b has a 157-day growing season, which is sufficient.

What is the best month to plant Welsh Onion in Zone 4b?

The best time to start Welsh Onion in Zone 4b is Feb. Begin seeds indoors around Feb 20, then transplant outdoors after the last frost date of May 1.

How long does Welsh Onion take to harvest?

Welsh Onion takes approximately 60 days from planting to harvest. In Zone 4b, expect your first harvest around Jun 22.

Plan Your Welsh Onion Garden

Track Welsh Onion from seed to harvest with personalized frost dates, watering recommendations, and companion planting visualization.

Start Free Welsh Onion Growing Guide