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Viazi Vitamu — Mwongozo wa Kilimo
Familia Convolvulaceae
Upandaji wa Pamoja
Hatua za Ukuaji
- Mche
- Ukuaji / Maendeleo ya Mizizi
- Imekomaa / Tayari Kuvunwa
Planting Dates by Zone
| Eneo | Anza Ndani | Transplant | Direct Sow | Mavuno |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eneo 1a | Mar 30 | Jun 15 | — | Sep 13 |
| Eneo 1b | Mar 30 | Jun 15 | — | Sep 13 |
| Eneo 2a | Mar 20 | Jun 5 | — | Sep 3 |
| Eneo 2b | Mar 30 | Jun 15 | — | Sep 13 |
| Eneo 3a | Mar 27 | Jun 12 | — | Sep 10 |
| Eneo 3b | Mar 20 | Jun 5 | — | Sep 3 |
| Eneo 4a | Mar 10 | May 26 | — | Aug 24 |
| Eneo 4b | Mar 6 | May 22 | — | Aug 20 |
| Eneo 5a | Mar 3 | May 19 | — | Aug 17 |
| Eneo 5b | Mar 3 | May 19 | — | Aug 17 |
| Eneo 6a | Mar 3 | May 19 | — | Aug 17 |
| Eneo 6b | Feb 18 | May 6 | — | Aug 4 |
| Eneo 7a | Feb 18 | May 6 | — | Aug 4 |
| Eneo 7b | Feb 13 | May 1 | — | Jul 30 |
| Eneo 8a | Feb 8 | Apr 26 | — | Jul 25 |
| Eneo 8b | Jan 25 | Apr 12 | — | Jul 11 |
| Eneo 9a | Jan 23 | Apr 10 | — | Jul 9 |
| Eneo 9b | Jan 13 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 29 |
| Eneo 10a | Dec 26 | Mar 13 | — | Jun 11 |
| Eneo 10b | Dec 3 | Feb 18 | — | May 19 |
| Eneo 11a | Dec 3 | Feb 18 | — | May 19 |
| Eneo 11b | Nov 20 | Feb 5 | — | May 6 |
| Eneo 12a | Nov 6 | Jan 22 | — | Apr 22 |
| Eneo 12b | Nov 6 | Jan 22 | — | Apr 22 |
| Eneo 13a | Nov 6 | Jan 22 | — | Apr 22 |
| Eneo 13b | Nov 6 | Jan 22 | — | Apr 22 |
Maswali Yanayoulizwa Mara Kwa Mara
Inachukua muda gani kukuza Viazi Vitamu?
Viazi Vitamu inachukua takriban siku 100 kutoka kupanda hadi kuvuna.
Viazi Vitamu inahitaji jua kiasi gani?
Viazi Vitamu inahitaji jua kamili. (masaa 6+ ya jua moja kwa moja kwa siku)
Nafasi gani ya kupanda Viazi Vitamu?
Panda Viazi Vitamu kwa nafasi ya 1/m² (30cm nafasi) kwa njia ya futi ya mraba.
Je, Viazi Vitamu inaweza kustahimili baridi kali?
Viazi Vitamu ni nyeti kwa baridi kali na haipaswi kuathiriwa na baridi kali.
Mimea gani nzuri ya kuandamana na Viazi Vitamu?
Mimea nzuri ya kuandamana na Viazi Vitamu ni pamoja na Bizari ya Dunia, Oregano, Thyme.
Viazi Vitamu inachukua muda gani kuchipuka?
Mbegu za Viazi Vitamu zinachipuka kwa 14-21 siku kwa joto bora la 85°F.
Lini nianze mbegu za Viazi Vitamu ndani?
Anza mbegu za Viazi Vitamu ndani wiki 8 kabla ya baridi kali ya mwisho, kisha hamisha wiki 3 baada ya baridi kali ya mwisho.
Vidokezo vya Kulima
- Start slips 6-8 weeks before last frost by sprouting tubers in water
- Needs loose, sandy soil and 90-120 warm days
- Do not refrigerate harvested sweet potatoes; cure at 80-85°F for 10 days
Wadudu na Magonjwa ya Kawaida
- Sweet potato weevil
- Wireworm
- White grubs
- Scurf
Maelezo ya Mavuno
Harvest before frost when tubers are sized up (about 100 days). Cure in a warm, humid spot for 10 days. Handle gently; skin bruises easily.
Panga Bustani Yako ya Viazi Vitamu
Fuatilia Viazi Vitamu kutoka mbegu hadi mavuno na tarehe za baridi barafu zilizobinafsishwa, vidokezo vya kumwagilia na uonyeshaji wa upandaji wa pamoja.
Anza Bure Soma Zaidi